Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 13, Verse 4
ऋषिभिर्बहुधा गीतं छन्दोभिर्विविधैः पृथक् । ब्रह्मसूत्रपदैश्चैव हेतुमद्भिर्विनिश्चितैः
ṛṣibhirbahudhā gītaṃ chandobhirvividhaiḥ pṛthak | brahmasūtrapadaiścaiva hetumadbhirviniścitaiḥ
Translation
Sung by sages, in many ways and distinctly, in various hymns, as also in the suggestive words about Brahman, full of reasoning and decisive.
— Alladi Mahadeva Sastri
Word meanings
- ṛṣibhiḥ
- by Rishis
- bahudhā
- in many ways
- gītam
- sung
- chandobhiḥ
- by metres
- vividhaiḥ
- (by) various
- pṛthak
- severally
- brahmasūtrapadaiḥ
- by Brahma-sūtra-words
- ca
- and
- eva
- even
- hetumadbhiḥ
- (by) full of reason
- viniścitaiḥ
- (by) ascertained
Śaṅkarācārya's commentary
Sages (ṛṣis): such as Vasiṣṭha. Hymns: such as the Ṛk. The true nature of Kṣetra and Kṣetrajña has also been taught in the Brahma-sūtras, i.e., in the passages treating of Brahman — such as "Only as the Self, let a man contemplate Him" (Bṛ. Up. 1.4.7) — in the words through which alone Brahman is known. They are full of reasoning. They admit of no doubt, i.e., they are productive of certain knowledge.