Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 13, Verse 7
अमानित्वमदम्भित्वमहिंसा क्षान्तिरार्जवम् । आचार्योपासनं शौचं स्थैर्यमात्मविनिग्रहः
amānitvamadambhitvamahiṃsā kṣāntirārjavam | ācāryopāsanaṃ śaucaṃ sthairyamātmavinigrahaḥ
Translation
Humility, modesty, innocence, patience, uprightness, service of the teacher, purity, steadfastness, self-control;
— Alladi Mahadeva Sastri
Word meanings
- amānitvam
- unhaughtiness
- adambhitvam
- unpretentiousness
- ahiṃsā
- harmlessness
- kṣāntiḥ
- forgiveness
- ārjavam
- rectitude
- ācāryopāsanam
- of the teacher, service
- śaucam
- purity
- sthairyam
- steadfastness
- ātmavinigrahaḥ
- self-control
Śaṅkarācārya's commentary
Humility: absence of self-esteem. Modesty: not proclaiming one's own virtues. Innocence: doing no injury to any living being. Patience: not being affected when others have done any injury. Service of the teacher: doing acts of service to the preceptor (ācārya) who teaches the means of attaining mokṣa. Purity: external washing by water and earths, and inner purity of mind consisting in the removal from it of attachment and other passions. Steadfastness: concentration of all efforts exclusively in the path of salvation. Self-control: control of the body and the senses by directing them exclusively to the right path.