Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 14, Verse 2
इदं ज्ञानमुपाश्रित्य मम साधर्म्यमागताः । सर्गेऽपि नोपजायन्ते प्रलये न व्यथन्ति च
idaṃ jñānamupāśritya mama sādharmyamāgatāḥ | sarge'pi nopajāyante pralaye na vyathanti ca
Translation
They who, having resorted to this knowledge, have attained to unity with Me, are neither born in the creation, nor disturbed in the dissolution.
— Alladi Mahadeva Sastri
Word meanings
- idam
- this
- jñānam
- wisdom
- upāśritya
- having taken refuge
- mama
- my
- sādharmyam
- (to) similarity of nature
- āgatāḥ
- come
- sarge
- in emanation
- api
- also
- na
- not
- upajāyante
- are born
- pralaye
- in dissolution
- na
- not
- vyathanti
- suffer
- ca
- and
Śaṅkarācārya's commentary
'Unity' (sādharmya) here means 'identity.' It does not mean 'equality in attributes,' since in the Gītā-śāstra no distinction is made between the Īśvara and the Kṣetrajña. They who, having resorted to this knowledge — i.e., having practised the necessary means whereby to attain that knowledge — have attained to identity with Me, the Supreme Lord, are neither born at the time of creation nor disturbed at the time of dissolution; that is, they are not affected even at the time of Brahmā's dissolution.