Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 16, Verse 7
प्रवृत्तिं च निवृत्तिं च जना न विदुरासुराः । न शौचं नापि चाचारो न सत्यं तेषु विद्यते
pravṛttiṃ ca nivṛttiṃ ca janā na vidurāsurāḥ | na śaucaṃ nāpi cācāro na satyaṃ teṣu vidyate
Translation
Neither action nor inaction do the demoniac men know; neither purity nor good conduct nor truth is found in them.
— Alladi Mahadeva Sastri
Word meanings
- pravṛttim
- forthgoing
- ca
- and
- nivṛttim
- return
- ca
- and
- janāḥ
- men
- na
- not
- viduḥ
- know
- āsurāḥ
- demoniacal
- na
- not
- śaucam
- purity
- na
- not
- api
- also
- ca
- and
- ācāraḥ
- right conduct
- na
- not
- satyam
- truth
- teṣu
- in them
- vidyate
- is
Śaṅkarācārya's commentary
They do not know what acts they should perform to achieve the end of man, nor from what acts they should abstain to avert evil. Not only do they not know 'action and inaction'; there is neither purity nor good conduct nor truth in them. Indeed, the demons are persons who are wanting in purity and good conduct, who are hypocrites and liars.