Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 18, Verse 12
अनिष्टमिष्टं मिश्रं च त्रिविधं कर्मणः फलम् । भवत्यत्यागिनां प्रेत्य न तु संन्यासिनां क्वचित्
aniṣṭamiṣṭaṃ miśraṃ ca trividhaṃ karmaṇaḥ phalam | bhavatyatyāgināṃ pretya na tu saṃnyāsināṃ kvacit
Translation
The threefold fruit of action — evil, good, and mixed — accrues after death to non-abandoners, but never to abandoners.
— Alladi Mahadeva Sastri
Word meanings
- aniṣṭam
- unwished
- iṣṭam
- wished
- miśram
- mixed
- ca
- and
- trividham
- threefold
- karmaṇaḥ
- of action
- phalam
- the fruit
- bhavati
- is
- atyāginām
- of non-abandoners
- pretya
- having departed (hereafter)
- na
- not
- tu
- indeed
- sannyāsinām
- for the renouncers
- kvacit
- ever
Śaṅkarācārya's commentary
Fruit: a doing of avidyā; like the glamour cast by a juggler's art; very delusive. Action (karma): Dharma and Adharma. Evil: such as hell (naraka), the animal kingdom. Good: such as the Devas. Mixed: humanity. These three sorts of fruits accrue after death to non-abandoners — to the unenlightened, to the followers of Karma-yoga, to the abandoners (saṃnyāsins) not strictly so called — but never to the real saṃnyāsins, engaged exclusively in the path of knowledge (jñāna-niṣṭha) and belonging to the highest order of saṃnyāsins, the Paramahaṃsa-Parivrājakas. Exclusive devotion to Right Knowledge cannot but destroy avidyā and other seeds of saṃsāra.