Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 18, Verse 66
सर्वधर्मान्परित्यज्य मामेकं शरणं व्रज । अहं त्वा सर्वपापेभ्यो मोक्षयिष्यामि मा शुचः
sarvadharmānparityajya māmekaṃ śaraṇaṃ vraja | ahaṃ tvā sarvapāpebhyo mokṣayiṣyāmi mā śucaḥ
Translation
Abandoning all righteous deeds, seek Me as thy sole Refuge; I will liberate thee from all sins; do thou not grieve.
— Alladi Mahadeva Sastri
Word meanings
- sarvadharmān
- all duties
- parityajya
- having abandoned
- mām
- to me
- ekam
- alone
- śaraṇam
- refuge
- vraja
- come
- aham
- I
- tvā
- thee
- sarvapāpebhyaḥ
- from all, from sins
- mokṣayiṣyāmi
- (I) will free
- mā
- not
- śucaḥ
- grieve
Śaṅkarācārya's commentary
Righteous deeds (dharma): including unrighteous deeds (adharma) also, since naiṣkarmya or freedom from all action is intended to be taught here. The passage means "renouncing all works." Me alone: the Īśvara, the Self of all, dwelling the same in all. Seek Me as thy sole Refuge: in the belief "I myself am that Īśvara"; i.e., do thou understand that there is naught else except Me. When thou art firm in this faith, I shall liberate thee from all sins, from all bonds of dharma and adharma, by manifesting Myself as thy own Self. Wherefore do thou not grieve. (Note: the long bhāṣya here is a sustained refutation of theories that mokṣa can be attained by works alone or by conjunction of knowledge and works. Sankara concludes: pure Self-knowledge alone is the means to the Highest Bliss; for, as removing the notion of variety, it culminates in liberation. Works and knowledge cannot be conjoined for the same end — they have distinct results and concern distinct classes of aspirants.)