Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 4, Verse 15
एवं ज्ञात्वा कृतं कर्म पूर्वैरपि मुमुक्षुभिः । कुरु कर्मैव तस्मात्त्वं पूर्वैः पूर्वतरं कृतम्
evaṃ jñātvā kṛtaṃ karma pūrvairapi mumukṣubhiḥ | kuru karmaiva tasmāttvaṃ pūrvaiḥ pūrvataraṃ kṛtam
Translation
Thus knowing, men of old performed action in the hope of liberation; therefore do thou also perform action as did the ancients in the olden time.
— Alladi Mahadeva Sastri
Word meanings
- evam
- thus
- jñātvā
- having known
- kṛtam
- (was) done
- karma
- action
- pūrvaiḥ
- by ancients
- api
- also
- mumukṣubhiḥ
- (by) desirous of mokṣa
- kuru
- do
- karma
- action
- eva
- even
- tasmāt
- therefore
- tvam
- thou
- pūrvaiḥ
- by ancients
- pūrvataram
- (in the) past
- kṛtam
- done
Śaṅkarācārya's commentary
If thou art ignorant, do thou perform action to purify the self. If thou art wise and knowest the truth, do thou perform action for the protection of the masses. It was performed by the ancients such as Janaka in the olden time: it is not a recent institution.