Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 5, Verse 17
तद्बुद्धयस्तदात्मानस्तन्निष्ठास्तत्परायणाः । गच्छन्त्यपुनरावृत्तिं ज्ञाननिर्धूतकल्मषाः
tadbuddhayastadātmānastanniṣṭhāstatparāyaṇāḥ | gacchantyapunarāvṛttiṃ jñānanirdhūtakalmaṣāḥ
Translation
With their consciousness in That, their Self being That, intent on That, with That for their supreme goal, they go never again to return, their sins shaken off by means of wisdom.
— Alladi Mahadeva Sastri
Word meanings
- tadbuddhayaḥ
- in That, mind, whose, they
- tadātmānaḥ
- That, only, Self, whose, they
- tanniṣṭhāḥ
- in That, establishment, whose, they
- tatparāyaṇāḥ
- That, supreme, goal, whose, they
- gacchanti
- go (to)
- apunarāvṛttim
- not-again-returning
- jñānanirdhūtakalmaṣāḥ
- by wisdom, dispelled, sin, whose, they
Śaṅkarācārya's commentary
Fixing their consciousness in Brahman and realising that the very Supreme Brahman is their Self, they renounce all actions and dwell in Brahman alone — the Supreme Brahman being their highest goal, their delight being solely in the unconditioned Self. In the case of such men, all sins and other causes of mundane existence (saṃsāra) are destroyed by wisdom, and they depart from here, never returning to embodied life.