Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 8, Verse 23
यत्र काले त्वनावृत्तिमावृत्तिं चैव योगिनः । प्रयाता यान्ति तं कालं वक्ष्यामि भरतर्षभ
yatra kāle tvanāvṛttimāvṛttiṃ caiva yoginaḥ | prayātā yānti taṃ kālaṃ vakṣyāmi bharatarṣabha
Translation
Now, in what time departing, Yogins go to return not, as also to return, that time will I tell thee, O chief of the Bhāratas.
— Alladi Mahadeva Sastri
Word meanings
- yatra
- where
- kāle
- in time
- tu
- indeed
- anāvṛttim
- non-return
- āvṛttim
- return
- ca
- and
- eva
- even
- yoginaḥ
- yogis
- prayātāḥ
- gone forth
- yānti
- go
- tam
- that
- kālam
- time
- vakṣyāmi
- (I) will declare
- bharatarṣabha
- O prince of the Bharatas
Śaṅkarācārya's commentary
'In what time' should be construed with 'departing.' 'To return' means to be reborn. 'Yogins' stands for those who are engaged in meditation (i.e., those who are properly called Yogins) as well as for Karmins, i.e., those who are engaged in karma or action. The latter are spoken of as Yogins only by courtesy.