Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 9, Verse 1
श्रीभगवानुवाच । इदं तु ते गुह्यतमं प्रवक्ष्याम्यनसूयवे । ज्ञानं विज्ञानसहितं यज्ज्ञात्वा मोक्ष्यसेऽशुभात्
śrībhagavānuvāca | idaṃ tu te guhyatamaṃ pravakṣyāmyanasūyave | jñānaṃ vijñānasahitaṃ yajjñātvā mokṣyase'śubhāt
Translation
To thee who dost not cavil, I shall now declare this, the greatest secret, knowledge combined with experience, which having known thou shalt be liberated from evil.
— Alladi Mahadeva Sastri
Word meanings
- idam
- this
- tu
- indeed
- te
- (to) thee
- guhyatamam
- most secret
- pravakṣyāmi
- (I) will declare
- anasūyave
- to the uncarping
- jñānam
- wisdom
- vijñānasahitam
- with knowledge, together
- yat
- which
- jñātvā
- having known
- mokṣyase
- (thou) shalt be freed
- aśubhāt
- from sin
Śaṅkarācārya's commentary
"This": the Brahma-jñāna, the knowledge of Brahman, which has been declared and is going to be declared in the preceding and following discourses. "Now": this word points to the superiority of knowledge over Dhyāna; this right knowledge alone forms the direct means of attaining mokṣa. On attaining this knowledge you will be liberated from the bondage of saṃsāra.