Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 9, Verse 18
गतिर्भर्ता प्रभुः साक्षी निवासः शरणं सुहृत् । प्रभवः प्रलयः स्थानं निधानं बीजमव्ययम्
gatirbhartā prabhuḥ sākṣī nivāsaḥ śaraṇaṃ suhṛt | prabhavaḥ pralayaḥ sthānaṃ nidhānaṃ bījamavyayam
Translation
I am the Goal, the Sustainer, the Lord, the Witness, the Abode, the Shelter and the Friend, the Origin, Dissolution and Stay; the Treasure-house, the Seed imperishable.
— Alladi Mahadeva Sastri
Word meanings
- gatiḥ
- the path
- bhartā
- the husband
- prabhuḥ
- the lord
- sākṣī
- the witness
- nivāsaḥ
- the abode
- śaraṇam
- the shelter
- suhṛt
- the lover
- prabhavaḥ
- the origin
- pralayaḥ
- the dissolution
- sthānam
- the foundation
- nidhānam
- the treasure-house
- bījam
- the seed
- avyayam
- inexhaustible
Śaṅkarācārya's commentary
I am the goal, the fruit of action. I am the witness of what is done and what is not done by all living beings. I am the abode wherein all living beings dwell. I am the shelter for the distressed; I relieve from distress those who come to Me. I am the Friend: I do good without expecting any return. I am the source of the world. I am that in which it is dissolved, and that in which it stays. I am the treasure-house, that which living beings shall enjoy in a future period. I am the imperishable seed, that which causes the growth of all things that germinate, and which endures as long as the world (saṃsāra) endures.