Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 10, Verse 33
अक्षराणामकारोऽस्मि द्वन्द्वः सामासिकस्य च । अहमेवाक्षयः कालो धाताहं विश्वतोमुखः
akṣarāṇāmakāro'smi dvandvaḥ sāmāsikasya ca | ahamevākṣayaḥ kālo dhātāhaṃ viśvatomukhaḥ
Translation
Of letters the letter 'A' am I, and dvandva of all compounds; I am, verily, the inexhaustible Time; I am the All-faced Dispenser.
— Alladi Mahadeva Sastri
Word meanings
- akṣarāṇām
- of letters
- akāraḥ
- the letter A
- asmi
- (I) am
- dvandvaḥ
- the dvandva
- sāmāsikasya
- of compounds, the group, of that
- ca
- and
- aham
- I
- eva
- even
- akṣayaḥ
- everlasting
- kālaḥ
- time
- dhātā
- the supporter
- aham
- I
- viśvatomukhaḥ
- having faces in every direction
Śaṅkarācārya's commentary
'Time' here refers either to what is generally so called — viz., 'kṣaṇa,' a moment, the ultimate element of time — or to the Supreme Lord who is the Time (Kāla = the Measurer) even of time. I am the Dispenser of results of actions to the whole world.