Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 12, Verse 18
समः शत्रौ च मित्रे च तथा मानापमानयोः । शीतोष्णसुखदुःखेषु समः सङ्गविवर्जितः
samaḥ śatrau ca mitre ca tathā mānāpamānayoḥ | śītoṣṇasukhaduḥkheṣu samaḥ saṅgavivarjitaḥ
Translation
He who is the same to foe and friend, and also in honor and dishonor: who is the same in cold and heat, in pleasure and pain: who is free from attachment: to whom censure and praise are equal: who is silent, content with anything, homeless, steady-minded, full of devotion: that man is dear to Me.
— Alladi Mahadeva Sastri
Word meanings
- samaḥ
- equal
- śatrau
- (to) the enemy
- ca
- and
- mitre
- (to) the friend
- ca
- and
- tathā
- also
- mānāpamānayoḥ
- in fame, and, in ignominy, and
- śītoṣṇasukhaduḥkheṣu
- in cold, and, in heat, and, in pleasure, and, in pain, and
- samaḥ
- equal
- saṅgavivarjitaḥ
- from attachment, freed
Śaṅkarācārya's commentary
He has no attachment for objects of any kind. He is content with the bare means of bodily sustenance. It is said in the Mahābhārata: "Who is glad with anything, who is not at any food, who lies down anywhere — him the Gods call a brāhmaṇa." (Śānti-parva, Mokṣa-Dharma, 245.12).