Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 2, Verse 25
अव्यक्तोऽयमचिन्त्योऽयमविकार्योऽयमुच्यते । तस्मादेवं विदित्वैनं नानुशोचितुमर्हसि
avyakto'yamacintyo'yamavikāryo'yamucyate | tasmādevaṃ viditvainaṃ nānuśocitumarhasi
Translation
He, it is said, is unmanifest, unthinkable and unchangeable. Wherefore, knowing Him to be such, thou hadst better grieve not.
— Alladi Mahadeva Sastri
Word meanings
- avyaktaḥ
- unmanifest
- ayam
- this
- acintyaḥ
- inconceivable
- ayam
- this
- avikāryaḥ
- immutable
- ayam
- this
- ucyate
- is called
- tasmāt
- therefore
- evam
- thus
- viditvā
- having known
- enam
- this
- na
- not
- anuśocitum
- to grieve
- arhasi
- (thou) oughtest
Śaṅkarācārya's commentary
He is unmanifest (avyakta) — not the object of any of the senses or instruments of perception. He is unthinkable (acintya) — for whatever is the object of thought is determined by some property apprehended by the senses, while the Self transcends all such determination. He is unchangeable (avikārya) — devoid of all transformations. Knowing Him to be such, thou oughtst not to grieve, saying, "I slay them" or "they are slain by me."