Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 5, Verse 27
स्पर्शान्कृत्वा बहिर्बाह्यांश्चक्षुश्चैवान्तरे भ्रुवोः । प्राणापानौ समौ कृत्वा नासाभ्यन्तरचारिणौ
sparśānkṛtvā bahirbāhyāṃścakṣuścaivāntare bhruvoḥ | prāṇāpānau samau kṛtvā nāsābhyantaracāriṇau
Translation
Shutting out all external contacts and fixing the sight between the eye-brows, equalising the out-going and the in-going breaths which pass through the nostrils, controlling the senses, mind and intellect, having mokṣa as his highest goal, free from desire, fear and anger — the sage who ever (remains thus) is verily liberated.
— Alladi Mahadeva Sastri
Word meanings
- sparśān
- contacts
- kṛtvā
- having made
- bahiḥ
- outside
- bāhyān
- external
- cakṣuḥ
- eye (gaze)
- ca
- and
- eva
- even
- antare
- in the middle
- bhruvoḥ
- of (the two) eyebrows
- prāṇāpānau
- incoming breath, and, outgoing breath, and
- samau
- (two) equal
- kṛtvā
- having made
- nāsābhyantaracāriṇau
- of the nostrils, within, moving
Śaṅkarācārya's commentary
The sound and other sense-objects enter the mind within through the respective organs. These external objects are kept outside when a man does not think of them. A sage (muni) is one who is given to contemplation (manana) and who renounces all actions.