Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 9, Verse 21
ते तं भुक्त्वा स्वर्गलोकं विशालं क्षीणे पुण्ये मर्त्यलोकं विशन्ति । एवं त्रयीधर्ममनुप्रपन्ना गतागतं कामकामा लभन्ते
te taṃ bhuktvā svargalokaṃ viśālaṃ kṣīṇe puṇye martyalokaṃ viśanti | evaṃ trayīdharmamanuprapannā gatāgataṃ kāmakāmā labhante
Translation
They, having enjoyed that spacious world of Svarga, their merit (puṇya) exhausted, enter the world of the mortals; thus following the Dharma of the Triad, desiring (objects of) desires, they attain to the state of going and returning.
— Alladi Mahadeva Sastri
Word meanings
- te
- they
- tam
- that
- bhuktvā
- having enjoyed
- svargalokam
- svarga-world
- viśālam
- vast
- kṣīṇe
- (in the state of being) withered
- puṇye
- (in) merit
- martyalokam
- of mortals, the world
- viśanti
- enter
- evam
- thus
- trayīdharmam
- of the three (Vedas), the duty
- anuprapannāḥ
- devoted (to)
- gatāgatam
- going, and, coming, and
- kāmakāmāḥ
- of (objects of) desire, desire, whose, they
- labhante
- obtain
Śaṅkarācārya's commentary
The Dharma of the Triad: mere Vedic ritual (karma) that which is enjoined by the three Vedas. They have to go and return, and never attain independence anywhere.